Bourbon Vs Whisky Vs Scotch
This is a booze channel, for Pete's sake. We're talking about whisk(e)y, of course, and Scotch and Bourbon because they're basically all the same, right? Au contraire, young grasshopper. Let's take a closer look. What makes whisk(e)y, well, whisk(e)y? Whisk(e)y is any distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash that's aged in wooden casks.
The mash can be made from a variety of grains including barley, rye, corn, or wheat. And that leaves a lot of room for interpretation and experimentation, like that one time at band camp. Anyway, it helps to think of whisk(e)y as a catch-all category, like wine. Cabernet Sauvignon is very different from Chardonnay, but both are classified as wine.
The same principle applies to whisk(e)y. Scotch and Bourbon are two very distinct spirits, but both technically fall under the whisk(e)y label. So all Scotch is whisk(e)y but not all whisk(e)y is Scotch and all Bourbon is whisk(e)y but not all whisk(e)y is Bourbon. Makes sense? Great. Since both Scotch and Bourbon are technically considered whiskies, let's drill things down a bit and do a side-by-side comparison of what makes the two so different. Country of origin.
Even though Scotch and Bourbon are both whisks (e)y, there's an ocean-sized difference between the two. We mean that quite literally. See, according to the Scotch Whisky Act of 1988, that's whisky without an E, by the way, Scotch must be matured in oak casks for three years or more in Scotland. Now, Bourbon is governed by similar rules laid out in the Federal Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits, which sounds FBI-level intimidating but it's really just a set of rules that ensures Bourbon maintains the distinct taste that it's known for. It's America's native spirit,
After all. And one of the rules of engagement is that in order to earn the Bourbon label, your whiskey, that's with an E, must be made in the U.S. of A. ABV requirements. So what about the heat? Well, let's turn back to the good old Scotch Whisky Act. According to the act standards, a whisky must be distilled at an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 94.8% to be considered a Scotch, and have a minimum, yes, minimum alcoholic strength by volume of 40%. Stateside, you've got to make sure that your Bourbon doesn't enter the barrel at anything higher than 125 proof and can't be bottled at anything less than 80 proof.
What's in it? For both Scotch and Bourbon, turns out, it's not a whole lot. If you're looking to nab the official Scotch label, the Scotch Whisky Act says that your spirit must be noticeably absent of any added substances that aren't water or plain caramel coloring. In Bourbon's case, the U.S. turns things up a notch. Absolutely nothing can be added to your hooch except for water. Yup, even spirits need to stay hydrated. The moral of the story is being related doesn't mean being identical. You can love your crazy cousin Glenn without sharing his Star Trek obsession, right? The same goes for Scotch and Bourbon. Even though they're part of the same whisk(e)y family, each one stands as its own unique spirit and that's something worth toasting to.